{"id":3526,"date":"2025-03-04T18:11:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T17:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bonaireholistic.com\/teoria-polivagal\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T17:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T15:48:31","slug":"polyvagal-theorie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bonaireholistic.com\/de\/polyvagal-theorie\/","title":{"rendered":"Polyvagal-Theorie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=&#8220;&#8220; row_type=&#8220;row&#8220; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8220;no&#8220; type=&#8220;full_width&#8220; angled_section=&#8220;no&#8220; text_align=&#8220;left&#8220; background_image_as_pattern=&#8220;without_pattern&#8220; css=&#8220;.vc_custom_1741107195151{background-color: #deebf2 !important;}&#8220; z_index=&#8220;&#8220;][vc_column parallax=&#8220;content-moving&#8220; parallax_image=&#8220;2822&#8243;][vc_row_inner row_type=&#8220;row&#8220; type=&#8220;full_width&#8220; text_align=&#8220;left&#8220; css_animation=&#8220;&#8220;][vc_column_inner offset=&#8220;vc_hidden-xs&#8220;][vc_empty_space height=&#8220;60&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8220;60&#8243;][vc_row_inner row_type=&#8220;row&#8220; type=&#8220;grid&#8220; text_align=&#8220;left&#8220; css_animation=&#8220;&#8220;][vc_column_inner][qode_elements_holder number_of_columns=&#8220;two_columns&#8220; switch_to_one_column=&#8220;1300&#8243;][qode_elements_holder_item vertical_alignment=&#8220;middle&#8220; horizontal_alignment=&#8220;left&#8220; advanced_animations=&#8220;no&#8220; item_padding=&#8220;80px 80px 80px 80px&#8220; item_padding_1280_1440=&#8220;30px 30px 30px 30px&#8220; item_padding_1024_1280=&#8220;30px 30px 30px 30px&#8220; item_padding_768_1024=&#8220;30px 15px 30px 15px&#8220; item_padding_600_768=&#8220;30px 15px 30px 15px&#8220; item_padding_480_600=&#8220;30px 15px 30px 15px&#8220; item_padding_480=&#8220;30px 15px 30px 15px&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #005772;\">Polyvagal-Theorie<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8220;60&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"146\" data-end=\"363\">Stephen Porges hat die Polyvagal-Theorie entwickelt, eine Theorie, die erkl\u00e4rt, wie das autonome Nervensystem (ANS) an der Regulation der inneren Organe, an sozialen Interaktionen, Bindung und Emotionen beteiligt ist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"800\">Seine Studien zeigen, dass das ANS aus zwei Haupt\u00e4sten besteht: dem sympathischen Ast, der mit Aktivierung und Alarmzust\u00e4nden (Schwitzen, Err\u00f6ten, <strong>Muskelspannung etc.) verbunden ist, und dem parasympathischen Ast, der Entspannung und Ruhe f\u00f6rdert \u2013 vergleichbar mit dem Gaspedal und der Bremse eines Autos. Porges erweitert diese Sichtweise, indem er zeigt, dass der parasympathische Ast in zwei unterschiedliche Zweige unterteilt ist.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"1048\">Die Natur hat im Laufe der Evolution drei neuronale Systeme hervorgebracht, die das Verhalten und die physiologische Anpassung an soziale Situationen, Bedrohungen und lebensgef\u00e4hrliche Momente regulieren. <strong>Diese drei phylogenetischen Stadien sind:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1214\"><strong data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1085\">Der sympathische Ast des ANS:<\/strong> Aktiviert die inneren Organe, etwa durch beschleunigte Atmung und Herzfrequenz. Wird in Kampf-oder-Flucht-Situationen aktiviert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1486\"><strong data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1250\">Der myelinisierte Vagusnerv:<\/strong> Steht mit sozialer Kommunikation in Verbindung. Er erm\u00f6glicht eine immobilisierte, aber nicht traumatische Entspannung (z.\u202fB. beim Schlafen oder in sexuellen Beziehungen) und f\u00f6rdert die Beruhigung nach einer sympathischen Aktivierung.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1861\"><strong data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1543\">Der unmyelinisierte, evolution\u00e4r \u00e4ltere Vagusast:<\/strong> Verursacht Immobilisation, Dissoziation oder Kollaps in lebensbedrohlichen Situationen oder wenn die eigenen Ressourcen \u00fcberfordert sind. W\u00e4hrend diese Reaktion f\u00fcr Reptilien hilfreich ist, weil sie ihnen erm\u00f6glicht, lange bewegungslos zu bleiben, wirkt sie auf S\u00e4ugetiere \u2013 einschlie\u00dflich des Menschen \u2013 traumatisch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"2327\">Die Polyvagal-Theorie hat einen hohen Stellenwert in der Psychologie, da sie erkl\u00e4rt, warum in extrem <strong>stressigen<\/strong> oder angsteinfl\u00f6\u00dfenden Situationen k\u00f6rperliche L\u00e4hmungen und traumatische Dissoziation auftreten k\u00f6nnen. Sie macht deutlich, wie entscheidend das Gef\u00fchl von Sicherheit ist \u2013 etwa bei Kindern im Kontakt mit ihren Bezugspersonen oder bei Patienten in der Therapie. <strong>Ohne dieses Gef\u00fchl von Sicherheit ist eine wirksame therapeutische Arbeit nicht m\u00f6glich.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;small&#8216; position=&#8217;left&#8216; color=&#8220; thickness=&#8220; up=&#8220; down=&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h6>KONTAKTIEREN SIE BONAIRE HOLISTIC<\/h6>\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;transparent&#8216; position=&#8217;center&#8216; color=&#8220; thickness=&#8220; up=&#8217;5&#8242; down=&#8217;5&#8242;]<\/p>\n<span data-type=\"normal\"  class=\"qode_icon_shortcode  q_font_awsome_icon fa-3x  \" style=\" \"><i class=\"qode_icon_font_awesome fa fa-phone qode_icon_element\" style=\"color: #68a2b9;\" ><\/i><\/span>\n<h4>617 638 320<\/h4>\n<h4>871 809 030<\/h4>\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;small&#8216; position=&#8217;left&#8216; color=&#8220; thickness=&#8220; up=&#8220; down=&#8220;]<\/p>\n<span data-type=\"normal\"  class=\"qode_icon_shortcode  q_font_awsome_icon fa-2x  \" style=\" \"><i class=\"qode_icon_font_awesome fa fa-envelope qode_icon_element\" style=\"font-size: 30px;color: #68a2b9;\" ><\/i><\/span>\n<h4><a href=\"mailto:info@bonairesalut.com\">info@bonairesalut.com<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/qode_elements_holder_item][qode_elements_holder_item vertical_alignment=&#8220;top&#8220; 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